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Mihai Eminescu (born Michael Eminovici b. 15 January 1850 , Botosani - d. 15 June 1889 , Bucharest ) was a poet , novelist and journalist, Romanian , Romanian readers thought and posthumous literary criticism as the most important poetic voice in literature Romanian . receptive to romantismele eighteenth and nineteenth century European and assimilated Western poetic visions, his creation belonging to a literary romance relatively late. When Mihai Eminescu traditional themes of Romanticism recovered European taste for past and passion for national history, which even wanted to build a Pantheon of princes regressive nostalgia for childhood, growing melancholy and depression, return to nature etc., European poetry revealed paradigm of modernism , by Charles Baudelaire and Stephane Mallarme , for example. Philosophical poet had a good education, his work is influenced by the great poetic philosophical systems of his age, ancient philosophy, from Heraclitus to Plato , the great systems of thought of Romanticism, the theories of Arthur Schopenhauer , Kant (otherwise Eminescu worked for a while to translate its treaty Critique of Pure Reason , at the urging of Maiorescu , who had asked to take a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Berlin Kant, plan ultimately unfinished) and theories of Hegel .

Main ideological root of its economic or political thinking was conservative ; through his articles published mainly in the period in which he worked from time managed to annoy some important leaders of this great party that launched the slogan, famous at the time, "Get it on Eminescu stop this." Eminescu Publishing provides readers with a picture of the political, parliamentary or government of that era; Moreover journalist was necessary and literary or theatrical columnist wrote about social life and events of lesser importance, being a true chronicler of the time.

Eminescu was active in political and literary society Junimea , and worked as an editor at the time , the official newspaper of the Conservative Party .He published his first poem at the age of 16, and at 19 he went to study in Vienna . Manuscripts poet Mihai Eminescu, 46 volumes, 14,000 pages, were offered the Romanian Academy of Maiorescu, the sitting on 25 January 1902. Eminescu was hospitalized in February 3rd 1889 at Marcuta hospital in Bucharest and then Caritas transported to the sanatorium. On 15 June 1889 , at around 4 am, the poet died in sanatorium Dr. Şuţu. On June 17 Eminescu was buried in the shade of lime in cemetery in Bucharest . He was elected posthumously ( 28 October 1948 ) Member of the Romanian Academy .