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Al-Jahiz (781 – 868/869 CE) Muslim scholar/historian (he studied the Qur'an and the Hadith. He also read translated books on Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, especially that of Greek philosopher Aristotle). said: "The Hindus excel in astrology,
mathematics, medicine and in various other sciences.
They have developed to a perfection arts like
sculpture, painting, and architecture.
They have collections of poetry, philosophy,
literature and science of morals.
From India we received the book called Kalilah wa Dimnah.
These people have judgment and are brave.
They posses the virtues of cleanliness and purity.
Contemplation has originated with them."
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